YouTube Ads 101
YouTube Ads 101
YouTube is the 2nd largest search engine on the
internet, beating all except their parent company, Google. They get
billions of searches a month and have become one of the most effective places
to market. The ability for advertisers to get highly specific and targeted with
their ads, as well as being a platform for video, is a big advantage that
YouTube holds over the other search engines. The ability that video holds over
text or image to humanize and connect with our potential customers cannot be
understated. Let’s take a closer look at the ads themselves and then how to
create effective ads on Youtube.
Formats
YouTube offers a wide variety of formats to
advertise with:
Skippable In-Stream Ads – These ads play in the video player
and allow viewers to skip after 5 seconds. Generally paid through CPV bidding,
which is when someone watches 30+ seconds (or the full video if shorter than 30
seconds) or interacts with video, whichever comes first. You can also use
Target CPM, Target CPA or Maximize Conversions, these are paid based on
impressions
Non-Skippable In-Stream Ads – These ads play in the video
player and must be watched in their entirety to view the intended video, they
are 15 seconds or shorter. Paid through Target CPM, pay based on impressions
Video Discovery Ads – Shows up as video links in
discoverable places, such as the home screen, next to related videos, search
results, etc. They appear as thumbnail and text, just like other videos on the
platform. These are paid through CPC, so you pay when someone watches your ad
by clicking the thumbnail
Bumper Ads – These play in the video player, aren’t
skippable and are up to 6 seconds long. Use these when you want to reach people
with a short and memorable message. Paid through Target CPM, pay based on
impressions
Outstream Ads – These ads are mobile only and appear on
websites and apps that are Google Video partners, not on YouTube itself. They
appear as videos playing with the sound off, with the option of turning the
sound on. They can take a number of forms, for web placements, they are
banners. For apps, they are banners, interstitials, in-feed, native, portrait
or full screen. Charged on Viewable cost per thousand impressions (vCPM), a
view counts as 2 seconds or more of watch time
Masthead Ads – Available on reservation basis through a
Google sales rep. Plays on mute at the top of the YouTube Home feed. Available
on Desktop, Mobile, or other supported placements like smart TV’s. Paid on CPM
basis. Best used when you want to reach a lot of people in a short amount of
time
Overlay Ads – On computer only, these are image or text ads
that appear in the lower 20% of the video player while the intended video is
playing
Creating
Effective Video Ads
It’s not all about the gear, you can make effective ads on a
budget. All you need to get started is a video editor, a way to film and some
creativity (and maybe a decent mic, don’t underestimate the value of good
audio). There are a number of video editors that are more than capable of
making quality ads, ranging from free to expensive high-end software.
Blackmagic Design’s DaVinci Resolve is a great free editing software to get you
started, with the option to upgrade later. There are also the industry
standards like Adobe Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro. As far as capturing film,
today’s phone cameras are more than capable of capturing decent enough video,
but if you want to up your game you can always invest in a nicer camera. This
can get as expensive as you want to go, but there lots of affordable options.
You can look into DSLR’s or mirrorless cameras to capture high quality video
for a more professional look without spending many thousands on cinema cameras.
There is a bit of a learning curve with higher quality cameras, so be prepared
to spend some time learning the equipment.
There’s a bit of a balancing act when it comes to creating
fruitful YouTube ads. You need to consider the intended audience & the
format that you’re using, you need to test different aspects of the ad, and use
what you learn to continue to create better ads. Knowing you audience is
crucial to connecting to them with your ads. Beyond market
research (which we covered here), you need to consider YouTube specific
aspects to understanding your audience. What kind of videos are they watching?
How much time do they spend on YouTube? What kind of behaviors do they show,
such as how many channels they are subscribed to and what kinds of
subscriptions are they? Really knowing your ideal customer will give you lots
of insight into how to make an ad that will catch and hold their attention. It
will also give you hints as to which formats would be the most effective in
getting your message in front of the right people’s eyes.
When choosing the format you want to use for your ads, you
should take into account your goal with this campaign and your intended
audience. After you’ve chosen which format you want to use, it’s important to
tailor your ads to the format you plan on using. It’s a mistake to recycle
material for different ad formats, what makes for a great bumper ad would make
for a terrible Masthead ad. Bumper ads are great for presenting a short and
memorable message, where as Masthead ads can have a more flushed out message,
but because they show on mute, the opening visuals need to be very attention
grabbing. The differing structures of the different formats have their
strengths and weaknesses that you should be aware of when making your ad.
As with most advertisements, testing is a critical part of
the process to making your ads as effective as possible. Marketing is
challenging and nobody gets it right on the first try. Try different things and
keep track of what’s working and what’s not. Experiment in A/B testing
different CTA’s, different thumbnails, different copy text, different formats,
etc. Combine this experimentation with your market research to optimize your
ads and continually improve your ads.
Last Thoughts
With the vast audience that YouTube generates daily and the
potential to connect more effectively to your audience via video, running
YouTube ads is an excellent way to attract more business. Don’t let a lack of
gear or a fear of being on camera stop you from taking advantage of this
platform. Get creative, think about your audience, and keep improving your ads.
Direct Placement, LLC is a digital marketing agency
that offers a variety of digital ads and services. Our trained and certified team of Account Managers and Internet
Marketing Advertisers is dedicated to helping your business achieve its
advertising goals. They will work diligently with you to help ensure our
advertising efforts are tailored to your specific needs. Contact Direct Placement, LLC today or visit our website to
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